There are a vast number of minerals that are mined today, each with their unique properties and uses. Here are some of the most commonly mined minerals:

Coal: A fossil fuel that is primarily used for energy generation. Coal is one of the most abundant fossil fuels and is used to generate electricity, heat buildings, and power industrial processes. It is mined using a variety of methods, including underground mining, surface mining, and mountaintop removal mining.

Iron Ore: A key ingredient in steel production and is used in construction, infrastructure, and transportation. Iron ore is typically extracted from open-pit or underground mines and is then processed to remove impurities and create iron ore pellets that are used in steel production.

Copper: mined from open-pit or underground mines and is then processed to remove impurities. It is used in a wide range of applications, including electrical wiring, plumbing, and electronics. Copper is also used in the construction industry, as well as in renewable energy technologies such as wind turbines.

Gold: Used for jewelry, investment, and as a currency. Gold is a highly sought-after precious metal. It is mined from underground mines or through placer mining, which involves the use of water and gravity to extract gold from sediment. Gold is also used in a range of electronic applications, including cell phones and computers.

Silver: Used for jewelry, silverware, and photography. Silver is a precious metal that is mined from underground mines or through by-product mining, which involves the extraction of silver from other minerals, such as copper or lead.

Aluminum: mined from bauxite ore and is processed to create aluminum ingots that are used in a range of applications, including construction, transportation, and packaging. It is prized for its lightweight and durable properties.

Zinc: mined from underground mines or through by-product mining, and is used in a wide range of applications, including galvanizing steel to prevent corrosion and in the production of batteries.

Nickel: is typically extracted from underground mines and is used in the production of stainless steel, which is used in a range of applications, including appliances and construction. Nickel is also used in the production of batteries for electric vehicles.

Lithium: a rare metal that is typically extracted from brine or hard rock deposits. It is used in the production of lithium-ion batteries, which are used in a range of applications, including electric vehicles and renewable energy storage.

Rare Earth Elements (REEs): Used in a range of technologies, including smart phones, wind turbines, and electric vehicles. REEs are a group of 17 metals that are typically mined from ore deposits.

Uranium: typically extracted from underground mines and is used as fuel for nuclear power plants. Nuclear power is a low-carbon energy source that produces electricity without emitting greenhouse gases.

Phosphate Rock: is mined from underground deposits using large machines that extract the mineral from the earth. The potash is then processed to remove impurities and refine it into pure potash, primarily used in fertilizers (approximately 95%) to support plant growth, increase crop yield and disease resistance, and enhance water preservation.

Diamonds: Diamond mining is the process of extracting diamonds from the Earth’s crust. Diamonds are formed deep in the Earth’s mantle under intense heat and pressure. The primary method of diamond mining is through open-pit or underground mining.

Titanium: a hard, strong, and lightweight metal that is widely used in a range of industries, including aerospace, medical implants, and defense. The primary method of titanium mining is through open-pit or underground mining.

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Durlon® Extreme Temperature Gaskets (ETG) have been engineered to provide the pre-eminent
solution to sealing gasketed joints having exposure to high temperatures, typically greater than 650°C (1,200°F) and up to 1,000°C (1,832°F). At extreme temperatures, flange assembly torque retention is the key component to maintaining a tight seal. Durlon® ETG combines an oxidation boundary material with the excellent stability and sealing characteristics of flexible graphite in order to preserve seal integrity and retain the initial assembly torque.

Durlon® ETG’s engineered design principle is focused around providing oxidation protection zones around the central oxidation inhibited flexible graphite sealing component. Standard industrial grade flexible graphite typically begins to rapidly oxidize at around 650°C (1,200°F). By adding oxidation inhibitors to the graphite, the rate and amount of oxidation can be significantly reduced, thus extending the seal life of the material. However, oxidation can still occur and at extreme temperatures, it can be fatal to the integrity of the joint.

Durlon® ETG adds an inner and outer protection boundary in the form of a mica-phyllosilicate based sealing material called Durlon® HT1000® which consists of phlogopite mica paper impregnated with an inorganic binder at less than half the binder amount found in a typical vermiculite-phyllosilicate filled product. This lower binder content allows for superior weight retention and results in ultimate extreme temperature sealing performance.

Read this mining success story: https://empoweringpumps.com/durlon-provides-a-high-performance-sealing-solution-to-a-chilean-open-pit-mine/